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What Is Xenazine?

What Is Xenazine?

Xenazine is a prescription medication mainly used to manage involuntary movements associated with Huntington’s disease. It contains tetrabenazine, which acts on specific brain chemicals involved in movement control. The medicine belongs to a group of drugs called vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) inhibitors that help regulate certain brain chemicals involved in movement control.

Huntington’s disease is a rare inherited condition that gradually damages nerve cells in the brain. One of its hallmark symptoms is chorea, an unpredictable, sudden, involuntary movement disorder affecting the face, legs, arms, or torso. Xenazine helps reduce the severity of these abnormal movements, allowing patients to maintain better control over daily activities and improving their quality of life.

Quick Facts About Xenazine

Quick Facts About Xenazine

Product NameXenazine
Active IngredientTetrabenazine
Drug TypeVesicular monoamine transporter type 2 (VMAT2) inhibitor
Available FormsOral tablets
Strengths Available25 mg
Routes of AdministrationOral
Xenazine UsesTreats: Chorea related to Huntington’s disease
Duration of TreatmentTreatment duration varies depending on the patient’s condition and the doctor’s recommendation.
Xenazine StorageStore at room temperature (20°C–25°C or 68°F–77°F), with permitted excursions between 15°C and 30°C (59°F–86°F)
Pregnancy and BreastfeedingConsult a doctor
Legal StatusRx only
FDA Box WarningPatients taking Xenazine are at risk of:
Suicidal thoughts or depression

Doctors should carefully monitor patients with a history of depression or suicidal behavior.

Xenazine tablets are contraindicated in patients who are actively suicidal or in patients with untreated or major depression.

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What Are the Uses of Xenazine?

What Are the Uses of Xenazine?

Xenazine is FDA-approved to treat:

  • Chorea associated with Huntington’s disease.
How Does Xenazine Work?

How Does Xenazine Work?

The therapeutic effect of Xenazine is primarily due to its inhibition of vesicular monoamine transporter type 2 (VMAT2). VMAT2 is a protein found in nerve cells that helps transport neurotransmitters into storage vesicles before they are released into synapses.

When Xenazine inhibits VMAT2, it reduces the storage of neurotransmitters, especially dopamine, within nerve cells. As a result, fewer neurotransmitters are released during nerve signaling, which decreases overstimulation of motor pathways in the brain.

Since dopamine plays a central role in controlling movement, reducing dopamine storage and release helps decrease abnormal involuntary movements associated with Huntington’s disease. This effect helps reduce excessive movements.

What Are the Dosage Guidelines for Xenazine?

What Are the Dosage Guidelines for Xenazine?

Follow the prescribed Xenazine dosage schedule carefully when starting treatment.

Xenazine Dosage for AdultsDosage Schedule
Initial Dose (Week 1)12.5 mg (half 25 mg tablet) once a day
Week 212.5 mg (half a 25 mg tablet) twice daily

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Your doctor may increase the dose weekly to achieve the desired response, up to a maximum recommended daily dose determined by tolerability. Your healthcare provider may adjust the dosage based on how well you tolerate the medicine and any side effects that occur.

How to Take Xenazine?

How to Take Xenazine?

The Xenazine administration guide is as follows:

  • Take Xenazine tablets exactly as prescribed by your doctor.
  • Take the tablets with or without food.
  • Make sure you take the medicine at the same time every day.
  • Do not crush or chew the Xenazine tablets. Swallow the tablets whole with water.
FDA Black Box Warning and Other Major Warnings About Xenazine

FDA Black Box Warning and Other Major Warnings About Xenazine

Xenazine Boxed Warning

According to the FDA:

  • Patients taking Xenazine (tetrabenazine) for Huntington’s disease are at risk of depression and suicidal thoughts or behavior. Those who are diagnosed with the disease should be closely monitored for worsening of unusual changes in behavior, mood, or thinking, or the emergence of depression or suicidal ideation.
  • Doctors should carefully evaluate the potential benefits and risks of Xenazine before prescribing it. Patients with a history of depression or prior suicidal attempts should be closely monitored.
  • Xenazine tablets are contraindicated in patients who are actively suicidal or in patients with untreated or major depression.

Other Warnings for Xenazine Tablets

  • Xenazine carries a boxed warning for depression and suicidal thoughts, especially in patients with Huntington’s disease.
  • Patients with untreated depression or active suicidal thoughts should not use the medication.
  • The drug may increase the risk of Parkinsonism, causing symptoms similar to Parkinson’s disease.
  • It can prolong the QT interval, potentially leading to dangerous heart rhythm abnormalities.
  • Neuroleptic malignant syndrome, a rare but life-threatening neurological condition, has been reported.
  • Sudden discontinuation may cause a return or worsening of chorea symptoms.
  • Alcohol may increase sedation and impair coordination while taking Xenazine.
  • Patients with liver disease should not use the medication due to altered drug metabolism.
What Are the Side Effects of Xenazine?

What Are the Side Effects of Xenazine?

Like many prescription medicines, Xenazine (tetrabenazine) can cause both common and serious side effects. Contact your doctor immediately if you experience severe or unusual symptoms.

Common Side Effects of XenazineSerious Side Effects of Xenazine (seek immediate medical help)
FatigueTremor or stiffness
Drowsiness or sedationTrouble swallowing
AgitationUncontrolled muscle movements in your face
DepressionFast or irregular heartbeat
NauseaRigid muscles
RestlessnessLightheaded feeling
AnxietyHigh fever
InsomniaSweating or confusion

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What Are the Precautions of Xenazine?

What Are the Precautions of Xenazine?

Before taking Xenazine, consult your doctor about all medications, vitamins, or supplements you are taking. Keep the following Xenazine precautions in mind:

  • Inform your doctor if you have a history of depression or other mental health disorders.
  • Use Xenazine with caution if you have heart disease or abnormal heart rhythms.
  • Individuals with liver impairment should avoid the medication.
  • Elderly patients may be more sensitive to side effects such as sedation or low blood pressure.
  • Patients should avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until they know how the Xenazine tablets affect them.
  • Regular monitoring by a healthcare provider is important during treatment.
  • Caregivers should watch for changes in patients' mood or behavior while they are using Xenazine.
  • Report symptoms such as confusion, severe fatigue, or changes in movement immediately.
What Are the Contraindications for Xenazine?

What Are the Contraindications for Xenazine?

Xenazine should not be used in patients with:

  • Untreated or severe depression.
  • Active suicidal thoughts or behavior.
  • Severe liver disease.
  • Recent use of monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) within 14 days.
  • Use with strong CYP2D6 inhibitors may require dosage adjustments.
  • Use of reserpine within the previous 20 days.
  • Known allergy to tetrabenazine or its components.

Your healthcare professional will monitor these factors before prescribing the medicine.

What Happens If You Overdose on Xenazine?

What Happens If You Overdose on Xenazine?

If you experience a Xenazine overdose, call the Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222 immediately. Seek emergency medical help if any severe symptoms occur.

What to Do If You Miss a Dose of Xenazine?

What to Do If You Miss a Dose of Xenazine?

If you are taking Xenazine, follow the regimen as directed. If you miss a dose of Xenazine, follow a simple set of instructions:

  • Take it as soon as you remember. However, if you have missed your Xenazine dose for 5 consecutive days, contact your doctor.
  • If it is time for your next scheduled Xenazine dose, skip the missed one.
  • Do not double your Xenazine dosage, as this can lead to severe consequences.
What Are the Storage Guidelines for Xenazine?

What Are the Storage Guidelines for Xenazine?

Follow these storage guidelines to keep the medication in proper condition:

  • Store Xenazine tablets at room temperature (20°C-25°C or 68°F-77°F).
  • Store Xenazine in the original bottle with the desiccant to protect from moisture.
  • Store the medicine in a cool, dry place.
  • Do not keep tablets in the bathroom to avoid humidity-induced degradation.
  • Keep out of reach of children and pets.
What Medications Interact with Xenazine?

What Medications Interact with Xenazine?

Certain medications may interact with Xenazine (tetrabenazine). Consult your healthcare professional for the complete list of Xenazine interactions. Some of them are listed below:

  • Anagrelide
  • Adagrasib
  • Asenapine
  • Amiodarone
  • Bupropion
  • Bepridil
  • Bedaquiline
  • Cinacalcet
  • Ceritinib
  • Fluoxetine
  • Fingolimod
Important Information for Xenazine

Important Information for Xenazine

  • Patients with Huntington’s disease may benefit from supportive care alongside medication. Physical therapy, nutritional support, and speech therapy can help maintain mobility and overall quality of life. Caregivers and family support also play an important role in managing the condition.
  • Xenazine (tetrabenazine) can significantly reduce chorea symptoms in patients with Huntington’s disease. Many patients experience noticeable improvement in involuntary movements, which can help with daily activities such as walking, eating, and speaking. However, the response may vary depending on the individual and the severity of the condition.
  • The safety of Xenazine during pregnancy has not been fully established. It is not known whether tetrabenazine passes into breast milk. Patients who are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding should consult their healthcare provider before using Xenazine.
What Are the Alternatives to Xenazine?

What Are the Alternatives to Xenazine?

Other medications may sometimes be used as alternatives if Xenazine is not suitable or available. Consult your healthcare provider before taking Xenazine alternatives to treat chorea related to Huntington’s disease.

  • Austedo (deutetrabenazine)
  • Ingrezza (valbenazine)
  • Haloperidol
  • Risperidone
  • Olanzapine
When to Call Your Doctor?

When to Call Your Doctor?

Contact your doctor immediately if you experience:

  • Persistent sadness or mood changes
  • Suicidal thoughts or unusual behavior
  • Severe muscle stiffness or high fever
  • Irregular heartbeat or fainting
  • Worsening movement symptoms
  • Severe dizziness or difficulty walking
Xenazine Price and Savings Option

Xenazine Price and Savings Option

Xenazine is generally an expensive prescription medication. In the United States, the price of Xenazine can vary widely, depending on dosage, pharmacy pricing, and insurance coverage. Because some treatments can last for months or longer, many patients seek ways to reduce medication costs. Patients may choose to order Xenazine online from Canada to explore potential cost savings.

Why Choose Polar Bear Meds to Buy Xenazine Online from Canada?

Why Choose Polar Bear Meds to Buy Xenazine Online from Canada?

The price of Xenazine can vary if you purchase it from local U.S. pharmacies, especially if you don’t have insurance coverage. At Polar Bear Meds, we help you access your prescribed medications at more affordable prices by sourcing them through fully licensed Canadian and international pharmacy partners.

You can buy Xenazine online in Canada from Polar Bear Meds and enjoy additional benefits such as:

  • Competitive pricing on genuine, prescription-based Xenazine.
  • Exclusive savings opportunities, including a Xenazine coupon code for additional discounts on your first order.
  • Effortless shipping within 3-5 business days through our reliable courier partners like Xpress Post.

At Polar Bear Meds, your prescription is filled through licensed pharmacy partners to ensure authenticity and safety. If you are looking for a reliable and affordable way to buy Xenazine online from Canada, Polar Bear Meds offers a convenient option.

Important Disclaimer

Important Disclaimer

The content about Xenazine (tetrabenazine) is provided for informational and educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical guidance, diagnosis, or treatment. Xenazine is a prescription-based medicine and should be used only under the supervision of a healthcare professional. Always consult your doctor before changing or stopping your Xenazine dosage.

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

Dr. Jackson Miller

Medically Reviewed by Dr. Jackson Miller (M.D)

Dr. Jackson Miller is a board-certified medicine physician & hospitalist. He is a healthcare professional with a strong background in patient care. With years of experience and a patient-first approach, he believes the foundation of good health is a patient who feels informed and empowered. He contributes to medical content review, drawing on his background in clinical practice and patient education. He focuses on presenting health information in a clear, accurate, and accessible way to help readers make informed decisions. His work emphasizes clarity, evidence-based guidance, and understandable explanations of medical topics.

Find Dr. Jackson Miller on:LinkedIn

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